"""
 Copyright (c) 2022, salesforce.com, inc.
 All rights reserved.
 SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 For full license text, see the LICENSE_Lavis file in the repo root or https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
"""

import datetime
import functools
import os

import torch
import torch.distributed as dist
import timm.models.hub as timm_hub


def setup_for_distributed(is_master):
    """
    This function disables printing when not in master process
    """
    import builtins as __builtin__

    builtin_print = __builtin__.print

    def print(*args, **kwargs):
        force = kwargs.pop("force", False)
        if is_master or force:
            builtin_print(*args, **kwargs)

    __builtin__.print = print


def is_dist_avail_and_initialized():
    if not dist.is_available():
        return False
    if not dist.is_initialized():
        return False
    return True


def get_world_size():
    if not is_dist_avail_and_initialized():
        return 1
    return dist.get_world_size()


def get_rank():
    if not is_dist_avail_and_initialized():
        return 0
    return dist.get_rank()


def is_main_process():
    return get_rank() == 0


def init_distributed_mode(args):
    if args.distributed is False:
        print("Not using distributed mode")
        args.rank = 0
        return

    if 'LOCAL_RANK' not in os.environ:
        os.environ['LOCAL_RANK'] = str(args.local_rank)

    if "RANK" in os.environ and "WORLD_SIZE" in os.environ:
        args.rank = int(os.environ["RANK"])
        args.world_size = int(os.environ["WORLD_SIZE"])
        args.gpu = int(os.environ["LOCAL_RANK"])
    elif "SLURM_PROCID" in os.environ:
        args.rank = int(os.environ["SLURM_PROCID"])
        args.gpu = args.rank % torch.cuda.device_count()
    else:
        print("Not using distributed mode")
        args.distributed = False
        args.rank = 0
        return

    args.distributed = True

    torch.cuda.set_device(args.gpu)
    args.dist_backend = "nccl"
    print(
        "| distributed init (rank {}, world {}): {}".format(
            args.rank, args.world_size, args.dist_url
        ),
        flush=True,
    )
    torch.distributed.init_process_group(
        backend=args.dist_backend,
        init_method=args.dist_url,
        world_size=args.world_size,
        rank=args.rank,
        timeout=datetime.timedelta(
            days=365
        ),  # allow auto-downloading and de-compressing
    )
    torch.distributed.barrier()
    setup_for_distributed(args.rank == 0)


def get_dist_info():
    if torch.__version__ < "1.0":
        initialized = dist._initialized
    else:
        initialized = dist.is_initialized()
    if initialized:
        rank = dist.get_rank()
        world_size = dist.get_world_size()
    else:  # non-distributed training
        rank = 0
        world_size = 1
    return rank, world_size


def main_process(func):
    @functools.wraps(func)
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        rank, _ = get_dist_info()
        if rank == 0:
            return func(*args, **kwargs)

    return wrapper


def download_cached_file(url, check_hash=True, progress=False):
    """
    Download a file from a URL and cache it locally. If the file already exists, it is not downloaded again.
    If distributed, only the main process downloads the file, and the other processes wait for the file to be downloaded.
    """

    def get_cached_file_path():
        # a hack to sync the file path across processes
        parts = torch.hub.urlparse(url)
        filename = os.path.basename(parts.path)
        cached_file = os.path.join(timm_hub.get_cache_dir(), filename)

        return cached_file

    if is_main_process():
        timm_hub.download_cached_file(url, check_hash, progress)

    if is_dist_avail_and_initialized():
        dist.barrier()

    return get_cached_file_path()


class GatherLayer(torch.autograd.Function):
    """
    Gather tensors from all workers with support for backward propagation:
    This implementation does not cut the gradients as torch.distributed.all_gather does.
    """

    @staticmethod
    def forward(ctx, x):
        output = [
            torch.zeros_like(x) for _ in range(torch.distributed.get_world_size())
        ]
        torch.distributed.all_gather(output, x)
        return tuple(output)

    @staticmethod
    def backward(ctx, *grads):
        all_gradients = torch.stack(grads)
        torch.distributed.all_reduce(all_gradients)
        return all_gradients[torch.distributed.get_rank()]


def all_gather_with_grad(tensors):
    """
    Performs all_gather operation on the provided tensors.
    Graph remains connected for backward grad computation.
    """
    # Queue the gathered tensors
    world_size = torch.distributed.get_world_size()
    # There is no need for reduction in the single-proc case
    if world_size == 1:
        return tensors

    # tensor_all = GatherLayer.apply(tensors)
    tensor_all = GatherLayer.apply(tensors)

    return torch.cat(tensor_all, dim=0)


@torch.no_grad()
def concat_all_gather(tensor):
    """
    Performs all_gather operation on the provided tensors.
    *** Warning ***: torch.distributed.all_gather has no gradient.
    """
    # if use distributed training
    if not is_dist_avail_and_initialized():
        return tensor

    tensors_gather = [
        torch.ones_like(tensor) for _ in range(torch.distributed.get_world_size())
    ]
    torch.distributed.all_gather(tensors_gather, tensor, async_op=False)

    output = torch.cat(tensors_gather, dim=0)
    return output