167 lines
7 KiB
Python
167 lines
7 KiB
Python
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from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageColor, ImageFont
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import numpy as np
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import string
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import random
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import json
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import os
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import math
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# DEFINE PARAMATERS
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forbidden_letters = set(["I", "O"]) # letters to not use in code charts because can be confused with digits
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px_pt_ratio = 20/29 # according to our image dimensions, 29 point = 20 px
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text_color = ImageColor.getrgb("gray")
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font_type = "arial.ttf"
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tojitter = True # add jitter from a regular grid
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ebuf = 5 # buffer number of pixels to leave from the edges of the image so codecharts are not tangent to image edges
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go_to_image_edges = False # if want to make sure to sample triplets to the very edge of the image (downside: triplets may be more crowded)
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def point_to_pixel(num):
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return int(num*px_pt_ratio)
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def pixel_to_point(num):
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return int(num*(1/px_pt_ratio))
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def generate_rand_letter():
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letter = random.choice(string.ascii_uppercase)
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while letter in forbidden_letters:
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letter = random.choice(string.ascii_uppercase)
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return letter
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def generate_rand_triplet():
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code = ""
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code += generate_rand_letter()
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# the following code prevents the two digits from being identical or equal to 0
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for i in range(2):
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if i == 0:
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forbidden_num = 0
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else:
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forbidden_num = int(code[i])
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r = list(range(1, forbidden_num)) + list(range(forbidden_num+1, 10))
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code += str(random.choice(r))
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return code
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def create_codechart(filename,image_width,image_height):
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font_size = int(image_height*0.0185)
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# all these parameters depend on font size
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max_triplet_width = font_size*3 # in pixel - max triplet width; used 'W88' as widest triplet code (width~60, height=20)
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max_triplet_height = font_size # the tallest a triplet can be
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d_v = 4*max_triplet_height # vertical distance to maintain b/w triplets in the grid
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d_h = 2*max_triplet_width # horizontal distance to maintain b/w triplets (from start of one triplet to start of another)
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# make sure that not too much empty space is left over by spacing out triplets
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N_h = int(math.floor((image_width-max_triplet_width-2*ebuf) / float(d_h))) # number of triplets that will be tiled horizontally
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d_h = int(math.floor((image_width-max_triplet_width-2*ebuf) / float(N_h))) # recompute the horizontal dist between triplets to eliminate extra space
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N_v = int(math.floor((image_height-max_triplet_height-2*ebuf) / float(d_v)))
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d_v = int(math.floor((image_height-max_triplet_height-2*ebuf) / float(N_v)))
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# -------------
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post_jitter_buffer = 6 # small buffer to cover edge case of triplets immediately adjacent to one another (for legibility)
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j_v = int(0.25*(d_v) - post_jitter_buffer/2) # max vertical jitter for one side of a triplet
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j_h = int(0.25*(d_h) - post_jitter_buffer) # max horizontal jitter for on side of a triplet
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# set up image canvas and font size/style
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img = Image.new('RGB', (image_width, image_height))
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d = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
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try:
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font = ImageFont.truetype(font_type, pixel_to_point(font_size)) # takes in point value
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except OSError:
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print("WARNING: using a different font bc could not find %s on your computer" % font_type)
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font = ImageFont.truetype("/usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/FreeSans.ttf", pixel_to_point(font_size))
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valid_codes = set()
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coordinates = {}
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# initialize starting locations for triplets on the image grid
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x_init = ebuf
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y_init = ebuf
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# -------- improvement made after 01/2020 (after TurkEyes paper) --------
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# original problem was grid-like artifacts in the collected data because the grid spacing between consecutive triplets
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# was always similar (despite a small bit of jitter added when using the triplet)
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xoffset = random.choice(list(range(int(d_h/2.0))))
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yoffset = random.choice(list(range(int(d_v/2.0))))
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x_init = x_init+xoffset
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y_init = y_init+yoffset
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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x = x_init
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while x < image_width-max_triplet_width-ebuf:
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y = y_init
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while y < image_height-max_triplet_height-ebuf:
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triplet_code = generate_rand_triplet()
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# check for if triplet has already been used in image since all codes should be unique
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while triplet_code in valid_codes:
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triplet_code = generate_rand_triplet()
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valid_codes.add(triplet_code)
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if tojitter:
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# implement jitter to x and y coordinates (note: can turn either of them off)
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min_x = max(ebuf,x-j_h)
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max_x = min(x+j_h+1,image_width-max_triplet_width-ebuf)
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min_y = max(ebuf,y-j_v)
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max_y = min(y+j_v+1,image_height-max_triplet_height-ebuf-2) # a little bit of extra buffer in vertical dimension
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x_range = list(range(min_x, max_x))
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y_range = list(range(min_y, max_y))
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j_x = random.choice(x_range)
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j_y = random.choice(y_range)
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else:
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j_x = x
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j_y = y
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# writes triplet to image
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d.text((j_x, j_y), triplet_code, text_color, font)
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coordinates[triplet_code] = (j_x, j_y)
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y_prev = y
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y = y+d_v # regularly sample the image vertically
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# triplets are not guaranteed to go to edge of image, and gap could be large
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# see if can still squeeze in a triplet without overlapping previous ones (could still be quite close)
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if go_to_image_edges and y >= image_height-max_triplet_height-ebuf:
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y = y_prev + max_triplet_height+j_v+1 + post_jitter_buffer*2
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x_prev = x
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x = x+d_h # regularly sample the image horizontally
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if go_to_image_edges and x >= image_width-max_triplet_width-ebuf:
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x = x_prev + max_triplet_width+j_h+1 + post_jitter_buffer*2
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img.save(filename)
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return (list(valid_codes), coordinates)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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# create some code charts to test this code
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rootdir = './task_data'
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num_codecharts = 3 # generate this many codecharts
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#image_width = 1920 # in pixel
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#image_height = 1080 # in pixel
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image_height = 1340 #1344
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image_width = int(1036*image_height/float(1344))
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# set up directories
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if not os.path.exists(rootdir):
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os.makedirs(rootdir)
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test_dir = os.path.join(rootdir,'TEST')
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if not os.path.exists(test_dir):
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os.makedirs(test_dir)
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data = {}
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for i in range(num_codecharts):
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filename = os.path.join(test_dir,'CC_%d.jpg'%(i))
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valid_codes, coordinates = create_codechart(filename,image_width,image_height)
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data[filename] = (valid_codes, coordinates)
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with open(os.path.join(test_dir,'data.json'), 'w') as outfile:
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json.dump(data, outfile)
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